Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kumaltem	om kumalte
2SG:	kumaltet	ot kumalte
3SG:	kumalta	ok/ogeš kumalte
1PL:	kumaltena	ona/ogə̑na kumalte
2PL:	kumalteda	oda/ogə̑da kumalte
3PL:	kumaltat	ogə̑t kumalte

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kumaltə̑šə̑m	šə̑m kumalte
2SG:	kumaltə̑šə̑č́	šə̑č́ kumalte
3SG:	kumaltə̑š	ə̑š kumalte
1PL:	kumaltə̑šna	ə̑šna kumalte
2PL:	kumaltə̑šda	ə̑šda kumalte
3PL:	kumaltə̑št	ə̑št kumalte

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kumaltenam	kumalten omə̑l
2SG:	kumaltenat	kumalten otə̑l
3SG:	kumalten	kumalten ogə̑l
1PL:	kumaltenna	kumalten onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	kumaltenda	kumalten odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	kumaltenə̑t	kumalten ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kumaltem ə̑l'e	om kumalte ə̑l'e
2SG:	kumaltet ə̑l'e	ot kumalte ə̑l'e
3SG:	kumalta ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš kumalte ə̑l'e
1PL:	kumaltena ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na kumalte ə̑l'e
2PL:	kumalteda ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da kumalte ə̑l'e
3PL:	kumaltat ə̑l'e	ogə̑t kumalte ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kumaltem ulmaš	om kumalte ulmaš
2SG:	kumaltet ulmaš	ot kumalte ulmaš
3SG:	kumalta ulmaš	ok/ogeš kumalte ulmaš
1PL:	kumaltena ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na kumalte ulmaš
2PL:	kumalteda ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da kumalte ulmaš
3PL:	kumaltat ulmaš	ogə̑t kumalte ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kumaltenam ə̑l'e	kumalten omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	kumaltenat ə̑l'e	kumalten otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	kumalten ə̑l'e	kumalten ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	kumaltenna ə̑l'e	kumalten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	kumaltenda ə̑l'e	kumalten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	kumalten ə̑l'e	kumalten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kumaltenam ulmaš	kumalten omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	kumaltenat ulmaš	kumalten otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	kumalten ulmaš	kumalten ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	kumaltenna ulmaš	kumalten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	kumaltenda ulmaš	kumalten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	kumalten ulmaš	kumalten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	kumalte	it kumalte
3SG:	kumaltə̑že	ə̑nže kumalte
1PL:	(kumaltena)	(ona/ogə̑na kumalte)
2PL:	kumaltə̑za	ida kumalte
3PL:	kumaltə̑št	ə̑nə̑št kumalte

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kumaltə̑nem	ə̑nem kumalte
2SG:	kumaltə̑net	ə̑net kumalte
3SG:	kumaltə̑neže	ə̑než kumalte
1PL:	kumaltə̑nena	ə̑nena kumalte
2PL:	kumaltə̑neda	ə̑neda kumalte
3PL:	kumaltə̑nešt	ə̑nešt kumalte

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kumaltə̑nem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem kumalte ə̑l'e
2SG:	kumaltə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑net kumalte ə̑l'e
3SG:	kumaltə̑neže ə̑l'e	ə̑než kumalte ə̑l'e
1PL:	kumaltə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena kumalte ə̑l'e
2PL:	kumaltə̑neda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda kumalte ə̑l'e
3PL:	kumaltə̑nešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt kumalte ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	kumaltə̑net ulmaš	ə̑net kumalte ulmaš
3SG:	kumaltə̑neže ulmaš	ə̑než kumalte ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	kumaltə̑neda ulmaš	ə̑neda kumalte ulmaš
3PL:	kumaltə̑nešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt kumalte ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	kumaltaš
Necessitive infinitive:	kumaltə̑man
Active participle:	kumaltə̑še
Passive participle:	kumaltə̑me
Future-necessitive participle:	kumaltə̑šaš
Negative participle:	kumaltə̑də̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	kumalten
Negative gerund:	kumaltə̑de
Gerund of prior action:	kumaltə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:	kumaltə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	kumaltə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:	kumaltə̑maš
Negative nominalization:	kumaltə̑də̑maš


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Last update: 10 August 2023